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281.83 --- 299.21 --- Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- Godsdiensten van de Arameeërs --- 299.21 Godsdiensten van de Arameeërs --- 281.83 Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk

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Around the year 1180, Michael the Great, patriarch of Antioch of the Syrians (1166-1199) wrote to the copts of Egypt, upon their request, two books on the confession of sins in order to arbitrate the conflict between Ibn-al-Qunbar, a coptic priest promoter of private confession, and the coptic patriarch Mark III (1166-1189) along with the bishops of Lower Egypt who support the traditional confession over the censer. The first of two books of the patriarch of Antioch is a refutation of Ibn al-Qunbar's errors while the second is an apologetic defense of the private confession of sins addressed to the coptic bishops and people. External and internal indices allowed us to consider the "Book of [33] chapters" as the second of Michael the Great's two works, despite the opposite view of G. Graf who attributed it to an anonymous coptic author. The edition, translation and analysis of the book allowed us to highlight an original theological approach of the confession of sins in relation to the earlier syriac tradition. The author presents the confession of sins as an actualization of baptism lived in the relation of a disciple to a master, following the model of spiritual guidance as practiced in the eastern monastic tradition. Moreover, confession recapitulates in itself instruments of salvation that are defined by the christian tradition : humility, obedience, poverty in Spirit, returning to the childhood state, seeking advice, etc. In addition to these themes, like most arabic christian writings, the LC33 devotes the first chapter to the Trinity and the second one to Christ's economy of salvation. Biblical and patristic quotations which constitute almost two thrids of the book are a wealth of information for the study of the history of texts and arabic translations of the Church fathers as well as for the research of middle arabic. Vers 1180, Michel le Grand, patriarche d'Antioche des Syriens (1166-1199), écrit aux coptes d'Egypte, sur leur demande, deux livres sur la confession des péchés afin d'arbitrer le conflit qui opposa Ibn-al-Qunbar, prêtre copte promoteur de la confession privée, au patriarche Marc III (1166-1189) et aux évêques de la Basse-Egypte, partisans, eux, de la traditionnelle confession sur l'encensoir. Le premier des deux livres du patriarche d'Antioche est une réfutation des erreurs d'Ibn al-Qunbar, le second, une apologie de la confession privée des péchés, adressée aux evêques et au peuple coptes. Des indices externes et internes nous ont autorisé à considérer le "Livre des [33] chapîtres"comme la seconde des deux oeuvres de Michel le Grand, malgré l'avis opposé par G. Graf qui l'attribuait à un auteur copte anonyme. L'édition, la traduction et l'analyse du livre nous ont permis de mettre en lumière une approche théologique originale de la confession des péchés, par rapport à la tradition syriaque antérieure. L'auteur présente la confession des péchés comme une actualisation du baptême vécue dans la relation d'un disciple à un maître, dans le sillage de la direction spirituelle pratiquée dans la tradition monastique orientale. Par ailleurs, la confession récapitule en elle les instruments du salut définis par la tradition chrétienne : humilité, obéissance, pauvreté en esprit, conversion à l'état d'enfance, demande de conseil, etc. Outre ces thématiques, le LC33 comme la plupart des écrits arabes chrétiens, consacre son premier chapitre à la Trinité et le deuxième à l'économie salvifique du Christ. Les citations bibliques et patristiques qui constituent près de deux tiers du livre sont une mine d'informations pour l'étude de l'histoire des textes et des traductions arabes des Pères de l'Eglise ainsi que pour les recherches sur le moyen arabe.

281.83 --- Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- Confession --- Églises coptes. --- Églises orientales. --- Michel le Syrien --- Thèses et écrits académiques. --- Contribution à la théologie dogmatique. --- 281.83 Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- Michel le Syrien,

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Histoire ecclésiastique --- Kerkgeschiedenis --- Theologie --- Théologie --- Tritheism --- Petrus, --- 281.83 --- Academic collection --- Christian heresies --- Godhead (Mormon theology) --- Trinity --- Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- History --- Petrus Callinicus, Patriarch of Antioch --- 281.83 Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- Peter, --- Drie-eenheid. --- Monophysites --- Monophysites. --- Tritheism. --- Église jacobite --- Église syrienne --- Ouvrages de controverse. --- Damien, --- Pierre de Callinique, --- Pierre de callinique (patriarche d'antioche, -591 --- Biographie. --- Petrus Callinicensis --- Petrus, - Callinicus, Patriarch of Antioch, - -591

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History as a science --- Christian spirituality --- John of Ephesus --- Asceticism --- Christian saints --- Jacobites (Syrian Christians) --- Monophysites --- Ascétisme --- Saints chrétiens --- History --- Biography --- Histoire --- Biographies --- John, --- Christian hagiography --- Cult --- History of doctrines --- History and criticism. --- Biography. --- History. --- Christianity and culture --- Syriac Christian saints --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- 281.83 --- 235.3 <394> --- -Christian saints --- -Jacobites (Syrian Christians) --- -Monophysites --- -Christian heresies --- Oriental Orthodox churches --- Syrian Orthodox --- Syriac Christians --- Saints --- Canonization --- Ascetical theology --- Contempt of the world --- Theology, Ascetical --- Christian life --- Ethics --- Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- Hagiografie--Syrië --- -Cult --- -History of doctrines --- -Congresses --- -History and criticism --- John Bishop of Ephesus --- 276 =75 JOANNES EPHESINUS --- Griekse patrologie--JOANNES EPHESINUS --- -Biography --- -Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- -Griekse patrologie--JOANNES EPHESINUS --- 281.83 Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- -281.83 Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- Christian heresies --- Ascétisme --- Saints chrétiens --- Syriac saints, Christian --- Hagiography, Christian --- Hagiography --- Contextualization (Christian theology) --- Culture and Christianity --- Inculturation (Christian theology) --- Indigenization (Christian theology) --- Culture --- Christian saints - Cult - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Christian saints - Middle East - Biography - History and criticism. --- Jacobites (Syrian Christians) - Biography. --- Asceticism - History - Early church, ca 30-600 --- Christian hagiography - History - To 1500. --- Monophysites - Middle East - History.

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Church history --- Justinian --- Syrian Orthodox Church --- History --- History. --- -281.83 --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- Justinian, --- Justinien, --- Justinianus, Flavius Anicius Julianus, --- Justinianus --- Giustiniano, --- Iustinianus, Flavius Petrus Sabbatius, --- I︠U︡stinian, --- I︠U︡stinian, Flaviĭ, --- -Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch --- Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East --- Jacobite Church --- Syro-Iakovitikē Ekklēsia --- Baṭriyarkīyat Anṭākiyah wa-Sāʾir al-Mashriq lil-Suryān al-Urthūdhuks --- Syriac Orthodox Church --- Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch --- Église d'Antioche syrienne orthodoxe --- Église syriaque orthodoxe --- Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East --- ʻIdto Suryoyto Triṣut̲ Šub̲ḥo --- Syrisk-ortodoxa kyrkan --- Kanīsat Anṭākiyah al-Suryānīyah al-Urthūdhuksīyah --- كنيسة أنطاكية السريانية الأرثوذكسية --- ʻIdtā d-Anṭiyok d-Súryāye Ārtādāwksú --- Syriasch-Orthodoxe Kirche --- -History. --- 281.83 Jacobitische monofysitische Kerk --- 281.83 --- Apostolic Church --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch --- Юстиниан, --- Юстиниан, Флавий, --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 --- Justinien Ier, empereur --- Eglise syrienne --- Justinian - I, - Emperor of the East, - 483?-565